How to understand the Diagnosing Process of Dyspraxia

The diagnosing process of Dyspraxia, Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD), is a neurological condition affecting planning and coordinating movement. (click above)

The Diagnosis of Dyspraxia

Dyspraxia, also known as Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD), can impact various aspects of a person's life, including motor skills, coordination, and sometimes cognitive functions. This neurological condition affects a person's ability to plan and coordinate physical movements.

Website - Dyspraxia Foundation

Medical History

The first step in the diagnostic process is to discuss the individual's medical history and any motor skills, coordination, and development concerns. Parents, caregivers, or teachers can provide information on how the child manages in school and at home.

Physical Examination

A Paediatrician may do a physical examination, ruling out other potential causes of motor coordination problems.

Developmental Milestones

An Occupational Therapist will assess whether the individual has reached developmental milestones. Information is required on when the child started to sit, crawl, walk and speak or if there were delays or difficulties.

Observations

The professional may observe the person's physical movements, fine and gross motor skills, balance, and coordination in a clinical setting.

Standardised Tests

Several standardised tests and assessments evaluate motor skills and coordination. These tests are often carried out by occupational or physical therapists experienced in diagnosing and treating dyspraxia. Standard tests include the Movement Assessment Battery for Children (MABC) or the Beery-Buktenica Developmental Test of Visual-Motor Integration (VMI).

Psychological Assessment

Sometimes, a psychologist may assess cognitive and social aspects of development, as individuals with dyspraxia may experience challenges beyond motor coordination.

Information from Other Sources

Information from parents, teachers, and other caregivers can provide insight into the individual's daily life and challenges.

Observing dyspraxia

Diagnosing dyspraxia must be carried out by qualified healthcare professionals who have experience assessing developmental and motor coordination disorders. There is no single definitive test for dyspraxia, and the diagnosis is often based on clinical observation, assessment results, and history.

If you suspect that you or someone you know may have dyspraxia, talk to your School SENCO, and a referral to your GP is a good start.